Water can usually be found on the mountains. We should use maps or terrain to learn how to find water. Water can be found in the average campground. It is an indispensable part of camping. In the country's mountains, clear water can be seen everywhere. It is not only clean but sweet.
There are two conditions that are commonly used to assess whether a campsite’s water source is ideal:
1. The degree of cleanliness
2. The distance of water from the campsite
No matter how abundant the water source is, if there are huts in the upstream, or if there are camps near the water source, then the water source must be contaminated, so do not drink it directly. We all know that rushing water has a self-purification effect. However, due to the camping season, people are flocking to the mountains, thus contaminating the water source and eliminating the self-purification of the river. If people live around them, the water source is even less clean.
When climbing, you should fully study the map to understand the condition of the water in the mountains. Usually there are no roads or artificial facilities in the swamps or valleys, and the nearby water sources are relatively clean. If you find sand on the surface of the river that protrudes from the water surface, when rust or oil stains are attached, or if smells are emitted, it is not suitable for drinking.
When water is scarce, consider drinking water from ponds or backwaters. If the water surface is not blistering or appears dirty, you do not need to worry about cleaning. If you still do not trust, you can filter, boil and then drink. Of course, the above-mentioned drinking water cannot be compared with the general water source, and whether or not it is to be used depends on the degree of individual's demand for cleaning.
In areas with heavy snowfall in winter, even in the midsummer, there is still snow on the ridgeline. The water dripping down the ridges is a good thing to quench your thirst. When camping, if there is no place where you can add water, this is the best source of water. When camping on a snow-melted mountain, because the temperature is relatively low in the morning and in the evening, it is important to pay attention to the storage of water so that the water is not frozen and there is no water. Because of the low temperature at night, the snow layer sometimes becomes ice, so avoid the risk of falling.
When you are climbing, if you can fully research the map and survey the terrain, it is not difficult to find water sources near the ridgeline. Especially on the peaks overgrown with plants, walk along the swamps and you will find water. Sometimes we can also find water near a small waterfall formed in the swamp. At this time, we can just dig around the bottom of the waterfall. From the topographic point of view, most of the water comes from the low ground. As long as you observe carefully, you can certainly find the water source. In addition, you can find the water source by the human physiological function. This is because when the human body needs water supply, it can naturally smell the water. taste. Whether you use any of the above methods to find water, you should grasp the principle of "do not stay too long when you can't find a water source in this place, and quickly find it elsewhere."
It is usually raining during summer camping. When it rains, it should use existing equipment such as tents, plastic mats or raincoats to pick up water for use. Especially when there is an urgent need for water, the water should be quickly replaced. Nowadays, a foldable water bladder for storing water is commercially available. The water bladder is extremely strong and is divided into two types, namely the tenth and the Gansu litter, and is a water transporting appliance whose water source is far away from the campsite.
Drinking water collection under special circumstances
In any case, there should be at least one pot of potable water, which is the source of life-saving in dangerous situations. It is dangerous for the long-distance travel to be in a state of water cut.
When you can't find ready-made drinking water or when you are in desperate drought, you can use the following methods to find drinking water.
· Dissolve ice snow or rainwater. Ice, snow and rainwater can be directly consumed after being bleached, filtered and boiled. Rainwater can be collected in various containers, clarified and then sterilized for drinking.
• Ground water extraction method: Dig a bowl-shaped pit about 20 cm deep in a damp sandy land, put the water container into the bottom, and then cover the ground with a transparent plastic cloth, press it with sand and soil around it, and press lightly in the middle. A small stone. The evaporation of groundwater on the plastic sheet when it is cold will condense into drops of water. This method is slow but absolutely hygienic.
• Water withdrawal from plants: Some plants, like bamboo, are empty in the middle, and they often have water that can be collected for drinking water. Get up in the morning to collect dew on the plant leaves or use the transpiration of the plant, put the plastic bag on the thick twigs of the plant, and tie the bag to collect, it is also a good way to save the emergency.
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