Photoshop's most common question and answer set (on)

What's new in PS 6?

The overall feeling is that there is one more attribute, and the appearance of the control panel interface has also changed. There are many changes in the function of PS6.0 this upgrade, you have to make it clear that you have to write a book, here only the most important part-Toolbox In the past, we used the toolbox to select each tool, and then modified the corresponding options in the control panel or the pop-up dialog box. This has changed a lot in PS 6.0. When the user selects a tool, the upper property bar will change to the response item. For example, when the gradient tool is selected in the following figure, the property bar will display the gradient method, The gradient type, mode and other options can be made directly after the user chooses. The same is true when entering text, instead of popping up dialog boxes as before. This change may require a period of time to adapt. The sub-menu bar of the toolbox has become a text with a description. Three new tools have been added to PS6.0 this time, which are the cutting tool, polygon tool and annotation tool.

Image cutting tool: It is basically the same as in Imageready. It seems that you don't need to start Imageready to complete image cutting in the future.

Polygon tool: Users can use this tool to generate various graphics. In addition, direct tools also belong to the Tao tool.

Annotation tool: When you are making a complex graphic, you can directly add an annotation to the image, record some data, practices, etc., so as not to forget it later. Users can add text annotations, and when they click the annotation icon, they can see the annotation in the pop-up window. If the words are sometimes unclear, you can even speak directly into the microphone and record the notes.

In addition to the toolbox, PS6.0 also has no small improvements in layer functions, file opening and saving, and image adjustment.

Can you introduce some basic concepts in Ps?

Photoshop: It is one of a series of graphics processing software developed by Adobe, which is mainly used in a computer software for image processing and advertising design. At first it was only used on the Apple machine (MAC), and later a version for window was also developed. Here are some basic concepts in this software.

Bitmap: Also known as raster image, it is generally used for photo-quality image processing. It is a graphic composed of many "pixels" like small squares. Represented by its position and color value, it can show the change of color shading. In Photoshop, it is mainly used to process bitmaps.

Vector graphics: Usually can not provide the image physical properties of the generated photos, generally used for engineering drawing. Such as the quality effect of lighting is difficult to show in a vector illustration.

Resolution: The pixel per unit length is called the resolution of the image. In short, it is the clarity and blur of the computer image for the reader to watch. There are many resolutions. Such as screen resolution, scanner resolution, and print resolution.

The relationship between the image size and the image size and resolution: If the image size is large, the resolution is large, the file is large, and the memory is large, the processing speed of the computer will be slow. On the contrary, if any factor is reduced, the processing speed will be accelerated.

Channel: In PS, channel refers to the range of colors. In general, a basic color is a channel. For RGB colors, R is red, so the range of the R channel is red, G is green, and B is blue.

Layers: In PS, multiple layers are generally used to make each layer seem to be a piece of transparent paper, stacked together to form a complete image. Modify each layer, without affecting other layers.

The color mode of the image:

1) RGB color mode: Also called additive color mode, it is the best color displayed on the screen. It is composed of three colors of red, green and blue, and each color can have a brightness change of 0-255.

2) CMYK color mode: composed of magenta, magenta, magenta and yellow, also known as subtractive color mode. The general printout and printing are in this mode, so the printed pictures generally use CMYK mode.

3) HSB color mode: it is to decompose the color into hue, saturation and brightness to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness to get color and change.

4) Lab color mode: This mode uses one light intensity and two tones to describe one hue called a and the other hue called b. It mainly affects the light and dark shades. Generally, RGB to CMYK are first converted by Lab.

5) Indexed color: In this color, the image pixel is represented by one byte. It contains up to 256 color tables to store and index the colors used. Its image quality is not high and it takes up less space.

6) Grayscale mode: That is, only black and white are used to display the image, the pixel 0 value is black, and the pixel 255 is white.

7) Bitmap mode: pixels are not represented by bytes, but by binary, that is, black and white are represented by binary, thus occupying the smallest disk space.

What is the bar that appears in the upper right corner of the screen when the screen resolution is higher than 800X600 in PS 6?

When the resolution is higher than 600 * 800, there is a dark gray bar on the left side of the taskbar. You can drag and drop frequently used panels to save a lot of space.

How does PS 6 display Chinese font names correctly?

Press CTRL + K, then remove Show Fonts Name In English.

What should I do if half of the cases are displayed when I write?

This is the reason for the font. It is recommended to use "Fangzheng font" or "Microsoft" when using extra thick XX. Wending font library is half when the font spacing is not set well. ... Hanyi's "turetype" font will also have problems.

What are the tips when using the Path tool?

When using the Pen tool to create a path, hold down the Shift key to force the path or direction line to a horizontal, vertical, or 45-degree angle, hold down the Ctrl key to temporarily switch to the path selection tool, and hold down the Alt key to place the pen cursor in black Click on the node to change the direction of the direction line, so that the curve can be turned; press Alt to use the path selection (Direct Selection) tool to click the path will select the entire path; to select multiple paths at the same time, hold down Shift and click one by one; When using the path selection tool, hold down the "Ctrl + Alt" key to move closer to the path will switch to the plus node and minus node pen tools.

To switch whether the path is displayed, you can hold down the Shift key and click the mouse on the path bar of the path palette, or click in the gray area of ​​the path palette. To execute several macros (Action) together, you can add a macro first, and then record each macro to be executed. To add a command after a command in a macro (Action), you can first select the command, then click the Begin recording icon on the palette, select the command you want to add, and then click Just stop recording (Stop recording) icon.

When using the Filter / Render / Clouds filter, if you want to produce more obvious branch patterns, you can first hold down the Alt key before executing this command; if you want to generate a low-diffuse branch color effect, you can first hold down the Shift key Then execute the command. When using the Filter / Render / Lighting Effects filter, if you want to copy the light source in the dialog box, you can hold down the Alt key and then drag the light source to copy. To directly switch the color mode on the Color palette, hold down the Shift key, and then move the cursor to the color bar and click.

How to make a picture with a transparent background?

First of all, only GIF can use transparency, so do not choose to save or save as when saving the file, but directly select "output GIF". Then, select the transparent color, if you need the transparent part is white, choose white, and so on By analogy, hide the background image and save it for Web to make it transparent.

Write Chinese on the GIF image, why the handwriting is not continuous?

Convert the GIF to RGB first, and then write it back to Index Color, select Image> Mode> Rgb / Image> Mode> Index Color.

How to use PS to make a physical reflection and back view? For example, how does a bottle create its reflection and back?

Duplicate the bottle and put it underneath, make this layer black, then Blur, and then set this layer to Trasnform> Distort, after adjusting the ratio, adjust the transparency. Or directly give the bottle layer to Shadow or Outerglow, and then separate the Effect layer, and then it is distorted. If you mean that you want to see the surrounding objects reflected on the back of the bottle on the front, you can use Render-3D Transform. This method is not as realistic as 3D modeling. There is a filter Lens Pro in PS, you can directly make glass balls The reflection of the surface. Is the reflection in the water? Duplicate the bottle layer, turn it over, lower the transparency, and put it on the water layer. If you think it is too clear, choose Filter> Distort> Ripple, add a little ripple, if you think it is too stiff, adjust it in the Layer Properties and the water layer. Color relationship.


Introduce some tips in PS?

When you want to "line up" (adjust the space between individual letters), first click between two letters, then press the Alt key and use the left and right arrow keys to adjust. To quickly change the value displayed in the dialog box, first click the number with the mouse to place the cursor in the dialog box, and then you can use the up and down arrow keys to change the number. If you press the Shift key before using the arrow keys to change the value, the value will change faster.

If your mouse is now in the following states: writing brush, airbrush, pencil, eraser, as long as you press the Alt key, you can temporarily switch to the eyedropper tool (but the mouse should be on the image area that has been opened). Press the Ctrl key and click the preview area with the mouse to zoom in the image; press the Alt key and click the preview area with the mouse to zoom out the image. Change the transparency of drawings (including things drawn with a brush, pencil, airbrush, rubber). First, draw a stroke, and then under the filter menu, "Quit X" will appear (X depends on which tool you just used), click on it, and the "Quit" menu appears, and now you can change Your last transparency.

Everyone must have used the cropping tool, and you must have encountered this situation: when you adjust the cropping frame, and the cropping frame is closer to the image boundary, the cropping frame will automatically stick to the edge of the image. It prevents you from accurately cropping the image. However, as long as you press the Ctrl key while adjusting the trimming frame, the trimming frame will serve the purpose and allow you to trim accurately.

If you draw a path with the pen tool, and your mouse is now in a pen state, you only need to press the Enter key on the keypad (remember to press Enter on the keypad, not on the main keyboard !!) !), Then the path is immediately loaded as a selection.

You can use the following shortcut keys to quickly browse your images. Home: scroll to the upper left corner of the image; End: scroll to the lower right corner of the image; Page Up: scroll to the top of the image; Page Down: scroll to the bottom of the image; Ctrl plus Page Up: scroll to The far left of the image; Ctrl plus Page Down: scroll to the far right of the image.

To move the currently selected layer upwards, just press the Ctrl key and then press the] key to move the current layer up; after pressing the Ctrl key, then press the [key, you can move The current layer moves down. To convert a color image into a grayscale image, the usual method is to use image → mode → grayscale, or image → decolorization, but now there is a way to make color conversion to grayscale is more delicate. First convert the image to Lab color mode: image → mode → Lab color, then go to the channel panel, delete channel a and channel b, you can get a more delicate grayscale image.

To automatically select a layer (if you have used Flash you know what automatic layer selection is), you can of course check the automatic selection layer on the options panel of the mobile tool, but at certain times, you do not need this When it comes to a feature, you have to manually cancel this option, which is really troublesome. Now teach you a method. After pressing the Ctrl key, your mobile tool has an automatic selection function. At this time, as long as you click on an object on a layer, Photoshop will automatically switch to the image where the object is located. Layer; but when you let go of the Ctrl key, your mobile tool no longer has the function of automatic selection, so that it is easy to prevent accidental selection.

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