10 Discussions on Image Scanning and Imaging Techniques in Plate Making

1. Find the best scanning area for the platform scanner

We can find the best scanning area of ​​the scanner, we should place the image here to get the best and most fidelity image effect.

Way to find: Set all the controls of the scanner to automatic or default state, select all areas, and scan a blank, white or opaque block proof at a low resolution. Open AdobePhotoshop software, use the equalize command (Equalize menu item) to process it, and then you can see where there are cracks, stripes and black spots on the scanner. We can print this file and cut out the best area (that is, the most stable area) to help us place the image.

2. Rotate the image before scanning

Performing the rotation process is a waste of time, and the quality of the image will decrease depending on the angle of rotation. If we know in advance how the image is placed on the page, then use the protractor and the bottom edge of the original to place the original on the roller and platform at an accurate angle, you will get the highest quality image without having to rotate it in the image processing software .

3. Optimize the scanner resolution

Scan the line draft, and the scanning resolution matches the output resolution. For example, prepare to use a 600dpi resolution printer to output and scan at 600dpi. If possible, scale down the large image after scanning. For example, if we scan a 4 × 4 inch image at 600 dpi and reduce it to 2 × 2 inches in the group version program, its resolution is 1200 dpi.

4. Amplify, soften, and add noise

If you enlarge the Photoshop file and want to minimize the loss of image quality. After zooming in, add 1 or 2 points of Gaussian softening, then add 1 noise. Make sure to check the aliasing effect in the 2: 1 field of view.

5. Scan dark-tone originals

There are many reasons why the desktop scanner cannot scan dark images very well. Often, adding a little noise is very helpful for dark areas of such images.

6. Eliminate Newton's ring

When scanning transmission originals, Newton rings often appear. Cleaning the scanning roller and platform can reduce its production. But if it still exists, then some simple methods are used: partly using a corn duster to go away from the scanner, the corn flour is squeezed out of the duster and let it disperse from the air Open, when the large particles fall, take a corner of the transmissive manuscript and let it pass through the dusting area, so that the fine particles in the air will fall on it to eliminate the Newton ring.

7. When changing the image size, keep the selected state

When we change the image size or canvas size in Photoshop, the selection that was activated before the operation will be lost. If you want to keep this selected outline, switch to QuickMask mode before changing the size (press Q or select QuickMaster mode in the toolbar). The image size command can change the image size and the mask size together. Canvas size changes will not affect the selection size. (If you plan to increase the canvas size, first set the background color to black so that the newly appearing blank area is not selected.) When each command is completed, return to the standard mode and restore the option outline.

8. Maximize the color gamut of the scanned image

To make full use of the 30 or 36-bit scanner to increase the color range, you can use scanner software (such as Agfa's FotoTune or other company's software) to adjust the color as much as possible so that the image can be inserted in the widest color gamut. Because Photoshop software only processes 24-bit images.

9. Combine images to get better detail performance

What if the tone range of the image we want to scan is larger than the range that our scanner or software can adapt to, such as sky clouds or skin tones with a lot of highlight details, and deep and dark tone levels should be expressed at the same time?

The best way is to scan the image twice with the same scanning resolution. But one image is adjusted to the largest bright tone detail, and the other image is adjusted to the largest dark tone detail. Open the image in Photoshop, and open the layer selection dialog of the layer template, and place the two images in the adjacent layer. This dialog box gives us the option to mix the images scanned each time (press Option to separate the slider to make the midtone transition smoother.).

If you are using LivePicture software, insert the image into the adjacent layer and use the Insert brush to draw more details from one layer to another. This can be done in Photoshop using brushes and feathering options. LivePicture's resolution-independent brushes can provide fast and natural mixed image effects even at very high resolutions.

10. Match the size of the newly created image with an open image

When we create a new image in Photoshop, the program automatically matches the resolution and size set on the clipboard, but we can also match the size and resolution settings of the newly generated image to any open image.

Open the New dialog box and go to the Window menu to select the file name of any open file. Photoshop can capture the size and resolution of this image and reflect it in the corresponding new dialog box. Similarly, in the ImageSize dialog box, we can change the size of an image to match the name of another selected file; or in the canvas dialog box, cut a file to make it match another selected file Match.

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