Everest - General knowledge of name, measurement history, altitude and surveying

[Name of Everest]
1, Qomolangma
The traditional title of the Tibetan people living on the northern side of Mount Everest is Mount Everest. There are several explanations such as "goddess", "holy lady", "goddess third", "mother of the god of the earth" and so on.
#literature:
“The earliest documentary records of the Mount Everest began in the Yuan Dynasty. Its name was “Tseringerma.” In 1717 (the Qing emperor Kangxi 56 years), when the Chinese Qing dynasty dispatched members to survey the border areas of Mount Qomolangma and its vicinity, It was found that Mount Everest is the highest peak in China and was officially named as “Zhumu Langmaa Lin” according to the name of the local Tibetan people. It is marked on the map of Chaolongnei House. The position of the Everest and its surroundings are shown in the figure. The boundary is described in detail.In the Tibetan language, 'Julimu' is the meaning of the goddess, 'Langma' is her name, 'Alin' is the Manchu, meaning the mountain peak. Zhu Mulanma Alin's full text is translated. It is Goddess Peak."
—— Head of the Expert Group of Li Zhisheng, Everest Nature Reserve
2, Samarghata
The traditional title of the Nepalese people living on the southern side of the Mount Everest is the Sagama Mt. There are several interpretations such as "Up to Heaven's Mountain Peaks," Earth's Commanding Heights, and "The God of the Sky."
#literature:
"In 1951, the Rana family as a British colonialist was forced to surrender the regime of hereditary rule for 105 years. The Kingdom of Nepal gained independence. The name of Everus, with its colonial imprint, was also It was replaced by the name 'Samarghata', which is the title of the world’s highest peak living on the southern slope of Mount Everest. Its meaning is 'high mountain peaks'. More than a decade ago, Nepal The Kingdom established the Sagamata National Park on the south side of the Mount Everest and was included in the World Heritage Site."
—— Head of the Expert Group of Li Zhisheng, Everest Nature Reserve

3, Everest
The custom of the Western countries is called Mount Everest. The British Indian Survey Bureau measured the height of the Mount Everest in 1852 and named it Mt. Everest in 1855 after the former Director of the Bureau and the British Colonel George Everest.
#literature:
“In 1773, the British completed its bloody conquest of India through its main organization that invaded Asia, the East India Company, and immediately set up the Governor who directly ruled the entire territory of British India, and then began the mission to Tibet and its surrounding countries. The aggression successively occupied the countries such as Bukhokba, Zhe Mengxiong, Gorkha and Kashmir, and directed the agrarian Maotou directly to Tibet. At that time, the Indian Survey Bureau was in the second year of Xianfeng (1852) on the border with Tibet. The measurements were taken to determine the height of Mount Everest for the first time and named after its director, Sir Erfurt. Later in the Western literature, Everest became the name of the world’s highest peak.”
- Li Zhisheng, head of the expert group of the Everest Nature Reserve in the middle of the 19th century, the British began to measure the Himalayas. Since they were telemetered in the plains of India and did not enter Tibet and Nepal, the names of these peaks were unknown. At the time they only used Roman numerals to arrange their numbers from east to west, and they ranked number 15. Everest was listed on the fifteenth. In 1858, it was proposed by the Director of the Surveying Authority of Ukraine Ua and approved by the Royal Geographical Society. The Mount Everest was named 'Efels Peak' (or 'Equus', 'Everest', both English EVERST transliteration) to commemorate their survey of the Indian Director of the Peak, the British Colonel Efes, who did not know that their measurement of Mount Everest was more than 130 years later than China’s three people.”
——“Climb the Nine Dead and One Life” Li Zhixin, Executive Vice Chairman, China Mountaineering Association

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