My friends, I strongly support the lectures on mountaineering and outdoor sports. The mountaineering must have basic knowledge to ensure safety. Mountaineering is a comprehensive discipline that includes the humanities and natural sciences.
I hope that everyone will raise questions and discuss them together.
Four stories:
The influence of mountaineering is great. In 1960, the Chinese team climbed Mount Everest for the first time. On June 3, 1950, France’s Ayr, Rachenel ascended the Annapurna (8091m), the tenth highest peak in the world. This is the first time that humans have climbed more than 8 kilometers of mountains. The Englishman climbed 8 kilometers (1921, 1922, 1924) from the northern slope of the Himalayas to Mount Everest. 1952 The Swiss Mountaineering Team also climbed Everest from the southern slope, only reaching an altitude of 8,600 meters. The following year the British Hilary (New Zealanders) and Tenzin (Sherpas) climbed Mount Everest. (The Sherpa is a Tibetan, Menba, Kuba, Loba, Kham is the other four Tibetan). This is an event organised by the British mountaineering team to celebrate the crowning of King Elizabeth. In 1954, 55, and 56 years, 14 peaks above the Earth’s elevation of 8,000 were all discovered. These peaks are all located in Asia. There are 382 mountain peaks named after more than seven kilometers, and all of them are in Asia. There are no more than seven kilometers in other continents. Of the peaks, about half of them are in China, and therefore, our country has unique geographical conditions for alpine adventures.
On May 2, 1964, the Chinese mountaineering team climbed the last Shijiabangma peak, which is more than 8 kilometers away. At this time, 14 peaks over 8 kilometers in height have all left human footprints. . The gold age of the Himalayas was internationally known in the 1950s and 1960s.
The beginning of our country's mountaineering campaign is related to the Soviet mountaineering movement. The Soviet Union wants to develop mountaineering, but the highest peak of the Soviet Union is only 7,495 meters above sea level (Stalin Peak). In the 1950s, the world's mountaineering campaign had reached the level of eight kilometers. In order to surpass international standards, the Soviet Union offered to train the Chinese mountaineering team. In order to climb more than 8 km of the mountain, you must first climb more than 75% of the mountain as excessive, so the Sino-Soviet joint climbers first climbed the Geiger peak (7719 m) of the West Kunlun Mountains, and the Goel Nine Peaks (7595 meters), Muztagag (7546 meters). In the third year after the completion of the three mountains, that is, in 1959, the Soviet Union proposed to cooperate with China in the Mount Everest. Although China was very poor at the time, it took a lot of money to repair a road of over 300 kilometers in order to climb Mount Everest. This time, the Chinese side assumed accommodation and accommodation for 15 people from both China and the Soviet Union. The Soviet side provided alpine food and equipment.
Due to political reasons such as the fact that the Dalai Lama was treasonable and the border between China and Nepal was not known, the Soviet side withdrew from the united mountaineering team. With the support of Premier Zhou, the Chinese mountaineering team decided to rely on their own strength to climb Mount Everest. Although during the three-year natural disaster, the country allocated 700,000 U.S. dollars for the mountaineering team to go to Europe to purchase equipment. The French Communist Party invited Alpin, a mountaineering expert, to explain the climbing techniques and equipment to the Chinese. Since China is a red country, there are always special agents when visiting museums and shopping in Europe. These equipments, which cost a lot of money to buy back, are more advanced than those provided by the Soviet Union. XXXXXX (a lot of proper nouns are inaudible here). The state sent special planes to transport nearly 6 tons of equipment from Prague back home.
At that time, the Chinese first ascended to Mount Everest not only had national self-esteem problems, but the climb of Everest was also related to the division of the Sino-Nigeria border. The beginning of the campaign met with great difficulties. The first two or three marches had failed and the captain was also ill. Premier Zhou stated that he would take Everest off at all costs. At that time, more than 40 people suffered from frostbite: Wang Fengtong, Shi Jin had frozen his nose, and Chen Fuchang had broken his hands. Qu Yinhua had frozen her toes.
At the peak, Wang Fuzhou was commando commander (Beijing University of Geosciences), and Qu Yinhua (Sichuan Abar forestry worker) Kampot (Panchan guard camp). Liu Lianman was in poor health after 8,500 meters. The commando captain Wang Fuzhou took 18 grains of fruit sugar and 80 liters of oxygen to go up. After passing the second step, Liu Lianman took a step and dropped because of too little oxygen. From the evening of 7 pm to the next morning at 4:25 in the morning, Kampot said; Wang Fuzhou, can no longer go, and then go abroad. Wang Fuzhou tore off the paper and wrote the names of Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Kampot. They are together with the national flag and Chairman Mao's statue on the north side of the summit and under the nine-metre-long pile of stones from the summit.
Later, China and Nepal demarcated their borders, and the mountaineering team's Zhufeng sand table played a major role in the negotiation table. Qu Yinhua took the camera of the North Film reporter and only thought of it when he reached the height of 8,700 meters. He took a picture and discussed the picture internationally. He believed that the Chinese had only reached 8,700 meters and had not reached the summit. On May 27, 1975, the Chinese mountaineering team climbed Mount Everest for the second time and placed a special marking for mapping on the top. From then on until the disappearance of the standard of war in 80 years, this standard of war has become a testimony to the success of the international mountaineering community. Even on September 17, 75, the Englishman climbed from the southwestern wall and photographed the phase under the shelves to prove the summit.
Mountaineering is a competitive sport that can't see your opponent. When China first ascended to Mount Everest in 60 years, India also climbed Everest. The good weather in the Everest region is limited. Only in the six weeks from the end of April to the end of May and the beginning of June, the weather before the rainy season and the end of September to the beginning of October is better. The rest is the severe winter or rainy season. At that time, our own meteorological observatory measured the imminent arrival of the monsoon. There was a blizzard on the afternoon of May 25. To go to the summit and to drive down the hill before the storm, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Kampot went overnight, and India was forced to go down because of the delay. This is a fierce competition.
Mountaineering must have an independent spirit and abilities. A country must have one, and one must also have it. During the three-year disaster period, the Chinese’s own success has inspired the country.
The second story: in the Caucasus region of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea is the location of the highest peak in Europe XXXXX; El Bruce (5,807 m) the highest point of the border between Europe and Asia 5633 meters, also known as Caucasus beauty, because the mountain shape is like a double beautiful milk. In 1943, the German Fascist was the fiercest year on the battlefield of the Soviet Union. The German sent the mountain forces to command a bunker-style hotel between the two peaks. Observing the movement of the Soviets, the two forces sent by the Soviet Union failed due to frostbite until At the end, all the mountaineers were concentrated and they were recaptured.
In 1985, the U.S. Earth Resources Satellite discovered the altitude of 6,970 meters (the Uyghur "white mountain peak"), which may be an extinct volcano. There are three unoccupied volcanoes in the world, one in Turkey and the other on the Chilean-Argentine border. The National Geographic of the United States sent people to climb the expedition. The equipment of the US team was very good. They used satellite maps to find the way to the mountains. They also collected a lot of rock samples. Finally, it was found that Mudtag is not an extinct volcano. Mountaineering is a science, and the level of science and technology is also related to the level of mountaineering.
I hope that everyone will raise questions and discuss them together.
Four stories:
The influence of mountaineering is great. In 1960, the Chinese team climbed Mount Everest for the first time. On June 3, 1950, France’s Ayr, Rachenel ascended the Annapurna (8091m), the tenth highest peak in the world. This is the first time that humans have climbed more than 8 kilometers of mountains. The Englishman climbed 8 kilometers (1921, 1922, 1924) from the northern slope of the Himalayas to Mount Everest. 1952 The Swiss Mountaineering Team also climbed Everest from the southern slope, only reaching an altitude of 8,600 meters. The following year the British Hilary (New Zealanders) and Tenzin (Sherpas) climbed Mount Everest. (The Sherpa is a Tibetan, Menba, Kuba, Loba, Kham is the other four Tibetan). This is an event organised by the British mountaineering team to celebrate the crowning of King Elizabeth. In 1954, 55, and 56 years, 14 peaks above the Earth’s elevation of 8,000 were all discovered. These peaks are all located in Asia. There are 382 mountain peaks named after more than seven kilometers, and all of them are in Asia. There are no more than seven kilometers in other continents. Of the peaks, about half of them are in China, and therefore, our country has unique geographical conditions for alpine adventures.
On May 2, 1964, the Chinese mountaineering team climbed the last Shijiabangma peak, which is more than 8 kilometers away. At this time, 14 peaks over 8 kilometers in height have all left human footprints. . The gold age of the Himalayas was internationally known in the 1950s and 1960s.
The beginning of our country's mountaineering campaign is related to the Soviet mountaineering movement. The Soviet Union wants to develop mountaineering, but the highest peak of the Soviet Union is only 7,495 meters above sea level (Stalin Peak). In the 1950s, the world's mountaineering campaign had reached the level of eight kilometers. In order to surpass international standards, the Soviet Union offered to train the Chinese mountaineering team. In order to climb more than 8 km of the mountain, you must first climb more than 75% of the mountain as excessive, so the Sino-Soviet joint climbers first climbed the Geiger peak (7719 m) of the West Kunlun Mountains, and the Goel Nine Peaks (7595 meters), Muztagag (7546 meters). In the third year after the completion of the three mountains, that is, in 1959, the Soviet Union proposed to cooperate with China in the Mount Everest. Although China was very poor at the time, it took a lot of money to repair a road of over 300 kilometers in order to climb Mount Everest. This time, the Chinese side assumed accommodation and accommodation for 15 people from both China and the Soviet Union. The Soviet side provided alpine food and equipment.
Due to political reasons such as the fact that the Dalai Lama was treasonable and the border between China and Nepal was not known, the Soviet side withdrew from the united mountaineering team. With the support of Premier Zhou, the Chinese mountaineering team decided to rely on their own strength to climb Mount Everest. Although during the three-year natural disaster, the country allocated 700,000 U.S. dollars for the mountaineering team to go to Europe to purchase equipment. The French Communist Party invited Alpin, a mountaineering expert, to explain the climbing techniques and equipment to the Chinese. Since China is a red country, there are always special agents when visiting museums and shopping in Europe. These equipments, which cost a lot of money to buy back, are more advanced than those provided by the Soviet Union. XXXXXX (a lot of proper nouns are inaudible here). The state sent special planes to transport nearly 6 tons of equipment from Prague back home.
At that time, the Chinese first ascended to Mount Everest not only had national self-esteem problems, but the climb of Everest was also related to the division of the Sino-Nigeria border. The beginning of the campaign met with great difficulties. The first two or three marches had failed and the captain was also ill. Premier Zhou stated that he would take Everest off at all costs. At that time, more than 40 people suffered from frostbite: Wang Fengtong, Shi Jin had frozen his nose, and Chen Fuchang had broken his hands. Qu Yinhua had frozen her toes.
At the peak, Wang Fuzhou was commando commander (Beijing University of Geosciences), and Qu Yinhua (Sichuan Abar forestry worker) Kampot (Panchan guard camp). Liu Lianman was in poor health after 8,500 meters. The commando captain Wang Fuzhou took 18 grains of fruit sugar and 80 liters of oxygen to go up. After passing the second step, Liu Lianman took a step and dropped because of too little oxygen. From the evening of 7 pm to the next morning at 4:25 in the morning, Kampot said; Wang Fuzhou, can no longer go, and then go abroad. Wang Fuzhou tore off the paper and wrote the names of Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Kampot. They are together with the national flag and Chairman Mao's statue on the north side of the summit and under the nine-metre-long pile of stones from the summit.
Later, China and Nepal demarcated their borders, and the mountaineering team's Zhufeng sand table played a major role in the negotiation table. Qu Yinhua took the camera of the North Film reporter and only thought of it when he reached the height of 8,700 meters. He took a picture and discussed the picture internationally. He believed that the Chinese had only reached 8,700 meters and had not reached the summit. On May 27, 1975, the Chinese mountaineering team climbed Mount Everest for the second time and placed a special marking for mapping on the top. From then on until the disappearance of the standard of war in 80 years, this standard of war has become a testimony to the success of the international mountaineering community. Even on September 17, 75, the Englishman climbed from the southwestern wall and photographed the phase under the shelves to prove the summit.
Mountaineering is a competitive sport that can't see your opponent. When China first ascended to Mount Everest in 60 years, India also climbed Everest. The good weather in the Everest region is limited. Only in the six weeks from the end of April to the end of May and the beginning of June, the weather before the rainy season and the end of September to the beginning of October is better. The rest is the severe winter or rainy season. At that time, our own meteorological observatory measured the imminent arrival of the monsoon. There was a blizzard on the afternoon of May 25. To go to the summit and to drive down the hill before the storm, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Kampot went overnight, and India was forced to go down because of the delay. This is a fierce competition.
Mountaineering must have an independent spirit and abilities. A country must have one, and one must also have it. During the three-year disaster period, the Chinese’s own success has inspired the country.
The second story: in the Caucasus region of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea is the location of the highest peak in Europe XXXXX; El Bruce (5,807 m) the highest point of the border between Europe and Asia 5633 meters, also known as Caucasus beauty, because the mountain shape is like a double beautiful milk. In 1943, the German Fascist was the fiercest year on the battlefield of the Soviet Union. The German sent the mountain forces to command a bunker-style hotel between the two peaks. Observing the movement of the Soviets, the two forces sent by the Soviet Union failed due to frostbite until At the end, all the mountaineers were concentrated and they were recaptured.
In 1985, the U.S. Earth Resources Satellite discovered the altitude of 6,970 meters (the Uyghur "white mountain peak"), which may be an extinct volcano. There are three unoccupied volcanoes in the world, one in Turkey and the other on the Chilean-Argentine border. The National Geographic of the United States sent people to climb the expedition. The equipment of the US team was very good. They used satellite maps to find the way to the mountains. They also collected a lot of rock samples. Finally, it was found that Mudtag is not an extinct volcano. Mountaineering is a science, and the level of science and technology is also related to the level of mountaineering.
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